Running a restaurant comes with razor-thin margins. The good news is that the IRS allows restaurant businesses to deduct a wide range of ordinary and necessary business expenses. Most owners miss several of these β and end up overpaying.
1. Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
All food and beverage costs that go into the products you sell are fully deductible. This is usually your largest deduction. Keep every invoice from your suppliers.
2. Labor Costs
Wages, salaries, employer payroll taxes (FICA, FUTA), and employee benefits are all deductible. This includes back-of-house staff, servers, managers, and part-time workers.
3. Rent and Occupancy
Monthly rent, common area maintenance (CAM) charges, and property insurance for your restaurant location are fully deductible operating expenses.
4. Equipment and Depreciation
Large equipment purchases (ovens, refrigerators, POS systems) can be deducted over time via depreciation β or expensed immediately using Section 179 or bonus depreciation.
5. Delivery Platform Commissions
Fees charged by DoorDash, Uber Eats, and Grubhub (typically 15β30% per order) are fully deductible as a business expense. Make sure these are recorded properly in your books.
6. Utilities
Electricity, gas, water, internet, and phone services used for your restaurant are deductible. Keep utility bills organized by month.
7. Marketing and Advertising
Social media ads, Google Ads, printing costs for menus and flyers, website costs, and any promotional expenses are all deductible.
8. Professional Services
Accounting fees, tax preparation fees, legal fees, and consulting costs are fully deductible. This includes what you pay Restaurants Tax Pro!
9. Business Insurance
General liability, workers' compensation, liquor liability, and commercial property insurance premiums are all deductible.
10. Business Meals & Entertainment
Meals with clients, vendors, or business partners are 50% deductible. Keep a log of who you met with and the business purpose of each meal.
Bottom line: Proper bookkeeping is what makes all of these deductions claimable. If your books are messy, deductions get missed. That's why year-round bookkeeping with QuickBooks pays for itself every tax season.